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Tariq, Rukiya

Smartphone Usage and its Applications among School Going Children (5-16 Years) in Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract Views :270 | PDF Views:103

Authors

Kalsoom Tariq ¹, Rukiya Tariq ², Abdullah Hussain ³, Maryam Shahid ⁴

Affiliations
1 Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, PK
2 Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, PK
3 Services Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, PK
4 PG Trainee in Pediatric Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, PK

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 18, No 1-2 (2018), Pagination: 52-58

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the most used applications on smartphone among school going children (5-16 years). Study Design and Setting: Descriptive cross sectional study comprised of five months (April 2017 to July 2017); concerned community survey i.e. door to door data collection method was carried out in Lahore, Pakistan. Material and Methods: Multistage cluster sampling technique was used. 6200 school going children were selected, 4030 (65%) respond to the study and remaining 2170 (35%) do not respond to the study (excluded from the research). Among 4030 school going children, 2889 (71.7%) were smartphone users (included in the analysis) and 1141 (28.3%) do not use smartphone (excluded in the analysis). Among 2889 school going smartphone users, 1993 (69%) were short term smartphone users and 896 (31%) were long term smartphone users. Descriptive statistics and Bivariate logistic regression was applied on the gathered data. Results: Significant associations were found. The use of smartphone for messaging have p-value = 0.19, for Facebook p-value = 0.11, for WhatsApp p-value = 0.043, for playing games p-value < 0.001, for listening music p-value = 0.049, for watching videos and movies p-value = 0.030, for alarm purpose p-value = 0.001 and for camera purpose p-value = 0.015. Conclusion: The research findings showed that most used applications on smartphone among school going children (5-16 years) were WhatsApp and used smartphone for playing games, listening music, watching videos and movies, alarm and camera purpose with respect to which the study was concise.

Keywords

Short Term Smartphone Usage, Long Term Smartphone Usage, Applications, School Going Children.

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References

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Pakistan Advisers Society. Smartphone Usage in Pakistan [Info graphics]. 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017 from, http://www.pas.org.pk/smart-phone-usage-in-pakistan-infographics/

Billieux J, Maurage P, Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss DJ and Griffiths MD. Can Disordered Mobile Phone Use Be Considered a Behavioral Addiction? An Update on Current Evidence and a Comprehensive Model for Future Research. Current Addiction Reports. 2015; 2(2): 156–62.

Kardefelt-Winther D. "Conceptualizing Internet use disorders: Addiction or coping process?". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2017; 71(7): 459–66.

Lopez-Fernandez O. "Short version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale adapted to Spanish and French: Towards a cross-cultural research in problematic mobile phone use". Addictive Behaviors. 2017; 64:275–80.

Rosen LD, Carrier LM and Cheever NA. "Facebook and texting made me do it: Media-induced task-switching while studying". Computers in Human Behavior. 2013; 29(3): 948–58.

Sarfaraz S, Bano T, Fatima W, Ramzan S, Sabir A and Irfan S. "Mobile phones: a threat to health of young generation". European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2015; 2(7): 17–22.

Lin Y-H, Lin Y-C, Lee Y-H, Lin P-H, Lin S-H, Chang L-R, et al. "Time distortion associated with smartphone addiction: Identifying smartphone addiction via a mobile application (App)". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2015. 65: 139–45.

Assessment of Socio-Demographic Factors with Knowledge and Attitiudes of Pakistani Married Women (15-49 Years) towards HIV/AIDS Transmission

Abstract Views :227 | PDF Views:117

Authors

Rukiya Tariq ¹, Quratulain Bashir ², Tanzeel Ul Rahman ³

Affiliations
1 Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PK
2 Hospital Pharmacist, Patient Welfare Association, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PK
3 Regional Training Institute, Population Welfare Department Punjab, Lahore, PK

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 19, No 1-2 (2019), Pagination: 48-55

Abstract

Introduction: Despite of improvement in knowledge, diagnostics, prevention and treatment; HIV/AIDS is highly discriminated and stigmatized worldwide. Objective: To determine the association of various socio-demographic characteristics with knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS transmission among married women. Study Design and Setting: For this purpose, secondary analysis was done using data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2014. Materials and Methods: Study design was cross-sectional. Only ever married women were included as participants of the study. Result: Significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors i.e., women age (p-value = 0.001), women education (p-value = 0.001), wealth index (p-value = 0.001), access to media (p-value = 0.001), type of place of residence (p-value = 0.01), marital status (p-value<0.05) with knowledge and attitudes of women towards HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Despite of having high odds of appropriate knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission; attitudes of Pakistani women towards HIV/AIDS transmission were still negative. Programs need to be designed in order to reverse the negative attitudes of community towards HIV/AIDS transmission.

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Married Women, HIV/AIDS, MICS.

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References

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Asaduzzaman M, Higuchi M, Sarker MAB, Hamajima N. Awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among married women in rural Bangladesh and exposure to media: a secondary data analysis of the 2011 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science. 2016; 78(1):109–18. PMid:27019532 PMCid:PMC4767519

Zafar M, Nisar N, Kadir M, Fatmi Z, Ahmed Z, Shafique K. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among adult fishermen in coastal areas of Karachi. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14(1):437. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-437 PMid:24886122 PMCid:PMC4046521

Rehan M, Waheed U, Sarwar M, Arshad M, Satti HS, Zaheer HA. Knowledge, attitude, practices and awareness regarding HIV/AIDS among University Students of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Annals of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences. 2016; 12(2):86–9.

Dugdale C, Zaller N, Bratberg J, Berk W, Flanigan T. Missed opportunities for HIV screening in pharmacies and retail clinics. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2014; (4):339–45. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2014.20.4.339 PMid:24684638 PMCid:PMC4465258

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Nasir JA, Imran M, Zaidi SAA. HIV/AIDS awareness in Pakistan; binary logistic regression analysis of pdhs-2012-13. The Professional Medical Journal. 2015; 22(5):603–09.

Faust L, Yaya S, Ekholuenetale M. Wealth inequality as a predictor of HIV-related knowledge in Nigeria. BMJ Global Health. 2017; 2(4):e000461. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000461 PMid:29333285 PMCid:PMC5759704

Subaeti T, Demartoto A, Murti B. Socioeconomic factors and sexual behavior associated with HIV infection in population, in Kebumen District, Central Java. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior. 2018; 03(01):56–65. https://doi.org/10.26911/the-jhpb.2018.03.01.06

Wang W, Chen R, Ma Y, Sun X, Qin X, Hu Z. The impact of social organizations on HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among migrants in Hefei, China. Globalization and Health. 2018; 14:41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0359-4 PMid:29695304 PMCid:PMC5918763

Gao N, Fu K, He W, Li R, Lou W. Cognition and attitude of bachelor dental students towards HIV/AIDS. Biomedical Research. 2017; 28(6):2578–82.

Neha S, Xiao Z. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding HIV/ AIDS among Students in China. World Journal of AIDS. 2017; 07(04):247–59. https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2017.74021

Bharati M, Bharati L. A study on knowledge of HIV/AIDS among adolescents of higher secondary school in Jajarkot district of Nepal. Journal of Chitwan Medical College. 2014; 4(9):43–5.

Rao TS, Ismail S, Shajahan A, Wylie K. Adolescent sex education in India: Current perspectives. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2015; 57(4):333–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.171843 PMid:26816418 PMCid:PMC4711229

Bureau of Statistics, Government of the Punjab. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Available from: http://bos.gop.pk/system/files/11.HIV_AIDS.pdf#overlay-context=finalreport

Huy NV, Lee H-Y, Nam Y-S, Tien NV, Huong TTG, Hoat LN. Secular trends in HIV knowledge and attitudes among Vietnamese women based on the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, 2000, 2006, and 2011: what do we know and what should we do to protect them? Global Health Action. 2016; 9(1):29247. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.29247 PMid:26950557 PMCid:PMC4780092

Lau FK, Jayakumar S, Sgaier SK. Understanding the socio-economic and sexual behavioral correlates of male circumcision across eleven voluntary medical male circumcision priority countries in southeastern Africa. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15(1):813. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2135-1 PMid:26297202 PMCid:PMC4546248

Yaya S, Bishwajit G, Danhoundo G, Shah V, Ekholuenetale M. Trends and determinants of HIV/AIDS knowledge among women in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16(1):812. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3512-0 PMid:27535231 PMCid:PMC4989494

Salima N, Leah E, Stephen L. HIV testing among women of reproductive age exposed to intimate partner violence in Uganda. The Open Public Health Journal. 2018; 11(1):275–87. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501811010275

Nubed CK, Akoachere J-FTK. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon. BMC Public Health.2016; 16(1):847. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3516-9 PMid:27549185 PMCid:PMC4994230

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Overweight and Obesity among 25–60 Years Women in Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract Views :297 | PDF Views:128

Authors

Rukiya Tariq ¹, Ahmed Tariq ², Kalsoom Tariq ³, Ayesha Shahid ⁴, Maryam Shahid ⁵, Abdullah Hussain ⁶

Affiliations
1 Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PK
2 House Officer, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PK
3 Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PK
4 PG Trainee in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, PK
5 PG Trainee in Pediatric Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PK
6 Medical Officer, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PK

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 20, No 1&2 (2020), Pagination: 57-61

Abstract

Objective: To observe association of factors such as nutritional factors, physical activities and systemic factors with overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years old women. Study Design: A quantitative household survey. Place and Duration: The survey was carried out in all ten towns of Lahore, Pakistan from 4th January 2016 to 4th May 2016. Methodology: The research investigated 3239 women (25 to 60 years of age) through multistage sampling technique; from which two neighboring localities were randomly selected; found 1106 women were overweight and 449 were obese whereas, 1684 females were normal weights who were excluded from the research study. Results: Factors were found significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Among nutritional factors such as fast food and snacks have p-value 0.000, whereas, daily food intakes have p-value 0.001. Physical activities such as housework activities have p-value 0.000; whereas, both regular exercise and time spent on TV/Computer per day have p-values 0.001. Systemic factors such as systemic diseases have p-value 0.001 whereas family history of overweight and obesity and women using medications both have p-value 0.000. Conclusion: The study concluded that overweight and obesity was positively associated with nutritional factors, physical activities and factors such as genetics, use of medications and systemic diseases among women 25-60 years.

Keywords

Household Survey, Nutritional Factors, Obesity, Overweight, Physical Activities, Systemic Factors.

Full Text

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Fortuitous Case of Undifferentiated High Grade Uterine Sarcoma- A Rare Case Report from Pakistan

Abstract Views :243 | PDF Views:94

Authors

Ayesha Shahid ¹, Amna Javed ², Muhammad Ikram ³, Makiya Sharif ¹, Rukiya Tariq ⁴

Affiliations
1 Trainee Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore – 54000, PK
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore – 54000, PK
3 Head of Department, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore – 54000, PK
4 M. Phil., Public Health, Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore – 54000, PK

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 21, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 23-25

Abstract

Pre-operative diagnosis of fortuitous rare tumors require careful clinico-pathological review; representing challenges to diagnose sarcomas in clinical practice especially in developing countries. Studies are needed that signifies their clear representation.

Keywords

Chemotherapy, Female Genital Tract Malignancies, Recurrence, Uterine Sarcoma

Full Text

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